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What are some of the possible indicators of dyslexia in children?

When looking at the list of indicators, it is important to remember the following:

  • no child will have all the indicators.

  • some children will have several of the indicators.

  • some indicators are more common than others.

  • the number of indicators observed in a child does not indicate whether the child’s dyslexia is mild, moderate or severe.

Indicators of possible dyslexia:

  • learns to speak later than most children.

 

  • finds it hard to pronounce some words.

 

  • finds it hard to separate words into sounds and blend sounds to make words (difficulty with phonological awareness).

 

  • has difficulty with rhyming.

 

  • develops fine motor skills more slowly than other children.

 

  • finds it hard to tell and/or retell a story in the correct sequence.

 

  • finds it hard to learn the connection between letters and sounds (alphabetic principle).

 

  • confuses small or easy words.

 

  • makes constant reading and spelling errors.

 

  • reads slowly with little expression or fluency.

 

  • reading comprehension is below expectation due to poor accuracy, fluency and speed.

 

  • reading comprehension is better than single word reading.

 

  • listening comprehension is better than reading comprehension.

 

  • has difficulty with planning and organisation.

 

  • has an awkward pencil grip.

 

 

  • has slow and poor quality handwriting.

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  • finds it hard to tell the time on an analogue clock or watch.

 

  • has poor fine motor co-ordination.

 

  • spelling is inappropriate for age and general ability (spelling the same word differently on the same page; frequently omitting letters; additions and transposition).

 

  • poor spelling contributes to poor written expression (may avoid use of unfamiliar words).

 

  • has language-related problems in Maths (when reading word problems and directions; confusing numbers and symbols).​

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  • finds it hard to learn multiplication tables by rote.

 

  • confuses some directional words, for example, left and right.

 

  • forgets to bring in or hand in homework.

 

  • finds it hard to remember what day or month it is.​

 

  • has poor planning and organisational skills.

 

  • has poor time management.

 

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